3/9/2024 0 Comments Toca blocks![]() ![]() One of the most famous and complete hominid skeletons ever discovered was the 1.6-million-year-old Homo erectus known as Nariokotome Boy, which was found by Kamoya Kimeu in 1984 on an excavation led by Richard Leakey. In 2011, 3.2 million year old stone tools were discovered at Lomekwi near Lake Turkana - these are the oldest stone tools found anywhere in the world and pre-date the emergence of Homo. In 1995 Meave Leakey named a new species of hominid Australopithecus anamensis following a series of fossil discoveries near Lake Turkana in 1965, 19. It is the second oldest fossil hominid in the world after Sahelanthropus tchadensis. The oldest, found by Martin Pickford in the year 2000, is the six million year old Orrorin tugenensis, named after the Tugen Hills where it was unearthed. Subsequently, many species of early hominid have been discovered in Kenya. In 1929, the first evidence of the presence of ancient early human ancestors in Kenya was discovered when Louis Leakey unearthed one million year old Acheulian handaxes at the Kariandusi Prehistoric Site in southwest Kenya. See also: Early Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and Later Stone Ageįossils found in Kenya have shown that primates inhabited the area for more than 20 million years. Raila Odinga would later boycott a repeat election ordered by the court, allowing Uhuru Kenyatta sail through almost unopposed with 98% of the vote. The supreme court had vitiated Uhuru win after Raila Odinga disputed the result through a constitutionally allowed supreme court petition. Uhuru was re-elected in office five years later in 2017. There were allegations that his rival Raila Odinga actually won the contest, however, the Supreme Court through a thorough review of evidence adduced found no malpractice during the conduct of the 2013 general election both from the IEBC and the Jubilee Party of Uhuru Kenyatta. Kibaki was succeeded by Uhuru Kenyatta in the 2013 general election. Widely reported electoral fraud on Kibaki's side in the 2007 elections resulted in the 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis. He was constitutionally barred from running in the 2002 election, which was won by Mwai Kibaki. During the 1990s, evidence of Moi's involvement in human rights abuses and corruption, such as the Goldenberg scandal, was uncovered. Moi won elections in 19, which were overshadowed by politically motivated killings on both sides. Moi came under pressure, notably by US ambassador Smith Hempstone, to restore a multi-party system, which he did by 1991. Moi attempted to transform the de facto one-party status of Kenya into a de jure status during the 1980s, but with the end of the Cold War, the practices of political repression and torture which had been "overlooked" by the Western powers as necessary evils in the effort to contain communism were no longer tolerated in Kenya. Kenyatta was succeeded by Daniel arap Moi, who ruled until 2002. It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978. ![]() ĭuring the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo. The kingdom covered from the Jinja in Uganda to Naivasha in the East of Kenya. The Wanga Kingdom was formally established in the late 17th century. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a truly multi-ethnic state. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is known as Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic.
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