Trusting TOTPĪuthenticator apps are a strange bargain. If Authenticator let you encrypt the keys before backing them up, you wouldn’t have to trust Google at all. But if you’re storing all your TOTP keys in one basket in one convenient app, then Google (or anyone who hacks Google) has access to your bank account too. Of course, if you’re using Google Authenticator only to log into Google, they have the secret key already. What could go wrong with Authenticator sending the keys in plain text? For one, you might not want to trust Google with your TOTP secret keys. In the middle, Google or anyone else listening in would have to break your encryption to steal the TOTP secret, and you have the convenience of the cloud. On the receiving phone two, you enter that same password again to decrypt the TOTP secret. That is to say, on phone one, you should have to type in yet another password to encrypt it before it’s sent out to Google. How should cloud backup be done right? It should be end-to-end encrypted. What do you normally do when you send or store secrets? You encrypt them, right? Guess what Google didn’t do when sending the secret key between your phone and their server! The secret key is a secret, and in the case of a 2FA token, it’s probably a secret that you really care about. But what if you want to back the secret up to the cloud? That’s where Google Authenticator got into trouble. That way, only someone looking over your shoulder at that exact moment can steal the key. The most common is to generate a QR code with your secret key so that you can just take a picture of phone one with phone two. Most authenticator apps have a method of backing up the secret key to another device. ![]() What happens when you lose your cell phone? Backing Up So the TOTP secret key is a good password, and it’s only stored in two places: your phone and the server to which you’re authenticating. The underlying secret key in the TOTP is longer and more random than any password a human would choose, and if you’re like most people you haven’t ever even seen it – it’s in that QR code you scanned. (Of course, if they can wipe out your bank account in that one login…) And even if you get phished into typing your six-digit TOTP into a bad web site, it’s a one-time password, so the damage is limited to that one login. Using a one-way hash of the secret and the time ensures that even if an attacker is listening in, they can’t generate the next key, or figure out your secret key from the intercepts. This is a great system because a new six-digit “password” is regenerated every 30 seconds or so, which makes it impossible to guess before it expires. The server to which you’re authenticating also has the secret key and a clock, does the same computation, and if they match, it knows that you are you! Basically, it’s taking the secret key, hashing it with a timestamp, and pulling six digits out of the result. What goes on under the hood with TOTP is nothing secret, and in fact you can do it yourself in just a few lines of Python if you’d like to. Perhaps you scanned that secret key into your phone in the form of a QR code? If any of the above sounds familiar, you’ve used a time-based one-time password (TOTP). What all of these authenticator apps have in common is the generation of a time-dependent six digit number, given a secret key. You probably know or use Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, or an app like Authy. ![]() ![]() Since 2FA has become a part of all of our lives – or at least it should – let’s take a quick dip into how it works, the many challenges of implementing 2FA correctly, what happened with Google Authenticator, and what options you’ve got to keep yourself safe online. The security community screamed out loud, and while it’s not over yet, it looks like Google is on the way to fixing the issue. Case in point: in the last few weeks, none less than Google messed up with their Google Authenticator app. The devil, as always with security, is in the details. Everyone in security will tell you need two-factor authentication (2FA), and we agree.
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Courses in Comanche have been taught at the University of Oklahoma (Golla 2007). Language Development includes a dictionary, a grammar. ![]() Most of the younger generation speak English. Numerous events honor veterans, and the Comanche have a variety of dance associations that today preserve their heritage and identity along with the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee, Comanche Nation Historic Preservation Office, and the Comanche National Museum and Cultural Center. The language is valued and spoken by older adults. Some worked as scouts at Fort Sill, others served in American military, and in World War II Comanche code Talkers were renowned for using their native language to relay military orders and information, a code the Germans were unable to break. The Plains soldier tradition runs strong in the Comanche. Over the next few decades the Comanche worked to recover, sharing a joint constitution and business committee with the Plains Apaches and Kiowa from 1936-1963. By the time of the Indian New Deal, also known as the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, half of the Comanche were landless. The reservation system led to drastic changes in their culture and the ensuing 1901 allotment devastated the tribe. Treaty councils, ongoing reduction of the lands they controlled and increased military pressure eventually brought economic collapse and forced the Comanche onto a reservation, and by then their population had fallen to about 1,600. Pressure from white settlement of the plains increased after the end of the Civil War. Their close relationship with the Kiowas is thought to have begun sometime around 1800. Eventually the Comanche dominated trade on the southern plains and participated in a trade network that connected the Mississippi River Valley with the Rockies and Texas with the Missouri River. The nomadic Comanche migrated and eventually arrived on the Great Plains, where in their heyday, they were known as the "Lords of the Plains," renowned for their horsemanship and shrewd trading prowess. Please feel free to contact us:Įmail: Comanche Museum Website Hours of OperationĪdmission is free and tour groups are welcome.Archaeologists trace Comanche origins to the western Great Basin in what is now the far northwest U.S. These exhibits concentrate on American Indian art and culture and each is augmented with Comanche cultural material. Founding of the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee in 1993 by Ronald Red Elk and Edward Tahhahwah. The museum hosts national traveling exhibitions on loan from major metropolitan museums across the country such as the Smithsonian Institute, Michigan State University Museum and Chicago's Field Museum. A young and dynamic staff is routinely conducting research and developing new exhibits that focus on the Comanche People. Adoption of an official Comanche Alphabet and Spelling System by the elected officials of the Comanche Nation in September 1994 by Tribal Resolution. Through this avenue, the museum allows for the preservation and education of Comanche culture while offering the opportunity to give back to the surrounding communities by offering free admission.ĬNMCC is a work in progress and continues to evolve. Founding of the Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee in 1993 by Ronald Red Elk and Edward Tahhahwah. The museum tells the "Numunuu" (Comanche) story by-way of several mediums, including informative panels, interactive displays and historic artifacts.įunded completely by the tribe's casino revenue, the CNMCC is an example of positive distribution of gaming monies. This dream became reality in September 2007 when the museum opened its doors to the Lawton-Fort Sill community. The concept for the museum was first introduced in the 1970's by a group of tribal members who longed for a place to preserve their history, language, and culture. Original file (WebM audio/video file, VP9/Opus, length 2 min 57 s, 1,920 × 1,080 pixels, 916. ![]() ![]() Size of this JPG preview of this WEBM file: 800 × 450 pixels. The facility provides a teaching tool for the public and offers guests a chance to learn about the largest American Indian tribe in the Lawton-Fort Sill area. I Can Learn Comanche- Simple Vowels and Their Sounds.webm. CNMCC provides historical and cultural information that is often overlooked in books and modern day media. Its purpose is to allow visitors a better understanding about the Comanche People. From the Comanche National website, "is an entity of the great Comanche Nation and offers visitors a glimpse of traditional cultural items and detailed history about the tribe. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Swirl lollipop centerpieces![]() I will keep you posted on the progress! And be sure to check out my Instagram page (linked here) for more stories and updates on our Candyland tree. How cute does this pink lollipop look with the ice cream ornament?Īnd here is a smaller blue lollipop that I made: Hopefully I will get around to making enough to decorate the playroom tree, but I did add the three lollipops that I made to the tree. And another option is to cover the whole candy part with clear cellophane so that it looks like an unwrapped boutique lollipop. You could wrap washi tape around the skewer if you don’t want the natural look. But you can also spruce it up a bit more with ribbon at the base. At this point you could use it for your decorating needs. That’s how you make a basic faux lollipop decoration. They were still slightly squishy the next morning, but sturdy enough to go up on the tree. Twisty Lollipop, Rainbow Twist Lollipops Individually Wrapped Bulk, Kids Lollipops Candy for Birthday, Strawberry 30 Pack 291. I made a total of three lollipops and let them dry overnight on parchment paper. LIDATREE 1.5' Swirl Lollipop, Rainbow Lollipops Individually Wrapped Bulk, Kids Lollipops Candy for Birthday, Mixed Fruit Flavor 40 Pack 104. I saved all of the below steps along with a video of the process to my Instagram highlights, so check that out for a quicker tutorial. They would be a fun project for a child or grandchild to help make too. I definitely had a few flashbacks to kindergarten playdoh sessions when I was making these. These lollipops are fun and relatively easy to make. 12″ bamboo skewers (I found some in a drawer at home, but these seem like a better thickness). ![]() You’ll want the large container to make a lot of lollipops. If you want a darker colored lollipop, you will want to purchase the pre-colored clay along with the white. For the DIY lollipops, I tinted the white clay with washable markers to get a pastel look. I bought the 2 pound pack in white for the kids to play with, but you can also buy it in smaller quantities and different colors. It also has an interesting foam texture and is very lightweight (i.e., easy to hang on the tree) when it dries. Mega Pop Pink Swirl Lollipop (85g) Pk 24. Mega Pop Pink Swirl Lollipop 85gm (Pk 1) Add to Cart. Mega Pop Blue Swirl Lollipop (85g) Pk 24. RAINBOW SWIRL LOLLIPOPS: Our mouthwatering 1.5' long-lasting Mixed Fruit flavors make these Candy Suckers a special treat for students, customers at the doctors office or bank and even for adults PARTY FAVOR: Kids will love it These Rainbow Swirl Lollipops Suckers Candy Treats are ideal to use as Party Bag fillers, Stocking Stuffers, Events. At the very least you'll get an A for effort-though these fail-proof centerpiece ideas are sure to shine.I love it for the kids because it doesn’t have a weird smell, doesn’t leave their hands sticky, and doesn’t make a mess. Stock up on lollipops today with Shindigs Weve got a wide range of lollipops available in bulk for all your party needs. Make sure yours pairs well with your skillset, crafting supplies, and available time, and this bit of party décor will shine. There are centerpieces that suit everything from a backyard party to a graduation celebration. After all, the purpose of the occasion is to enjoy spending time with other people. ![]() The key to a simple centerpiece is letting it speak for itself and not getting too hung up on one (relatively small) component of the party. Opting for seasonal table decorations (like pumpkin centerpieces) is fine, but so is creating one that works for any season. (You'll also have earned a few bragging rights.) Best of all, your charming centerpieces could influence others in your circle-before you know it, everyone will be putting together simple centerpieces to zhoosh their tables. Your guests will appreciate that you put a little extra time and effort into the party, and you'll have a picture-ready piece of décor that sets the tone for the whole event. Whether you're prepping for a casual weekend brunch or a celebratory soiree, adding some DIY centerpieces to your spread can take the occasion up a notch. ![]() Those questions would be more appropriate for the game's subreddit if it exists. General game related discussion is allowed, but game-specific help requests (how to defeat a certain boss or level, what loadout is best for my character, etc) and basic questions (is a game co-op, does this game have controller support, etc) aren't. Tech support questions can be posted in our stickied tech support thread. Rule #4: No tech support or game help questions Low effort posts/comments and submissions not attempting to create discussion are prohibited. This includes contextless images/screenshots/GIFs as well as anti-platform or PCMR language such as "master race" and calling people peasants. Rule #3: No memes, PCMR language, or low-effort posts/comments No affiliate or referral links: This includes Amazon, GMG tap links, Star Citizen, etc.ĭevelopers must be verified before posting about their projects and, once they are, are not bound by rule #2. Discord, TeamSpeak), contextless website or subreddit links, and listings on eBay or other sales platforms. Rule #2: No advertisementsĪds include, but are not limited to, chat/game server & community recruitment (i.e. Please see our full rules on piracy here. Please see our full rules on self-promotion here. Rule #1: No spam, porn, or facilitating piracy ![]() No calls for violence against any groups or individuals.Īny account less than 90 days old may be permanently banned on the first infraction of this rule. No racist, sexist, homophobic, transphobic or other hateful language. This includes calling or implying another redditor is a shill or a fanboy. No personal attacks, witch-hunts, or inflammatory language. Looking for help with building or buying a PC? Check out /r/buildapc! | For all tech support questions please use the sticky! Join /r/pcgaming on Discord To check out our previous AMAs, click here. If you would like to schedule an AMA on /r/pcgaming please send us a message via modmail. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Outrider best class for solo![]() Killing Spree enables you to go on great killing sprees by increasing weapon damage by 30% per kill shot.This can also help pull enemies away from your team and towards you, perfect for a tank class. If you land a killing shot on an enemy another will be teleported to its place, enabling you to fire on it without having to move. This will help both you and your teammates. Gale of Protection – killing shots will stir up a gale that stops bullets for five seconds.Shield Maiden grants a small amount of shield with each shot, perfect for the Trickster who already relies on shields to mitigate some damage.This will enable you to stay in the fight for longer. Ruler of Leeches increases your weapon leech by 20% upon getting a killing shot. ![]() This is great for doing double damage to enemies grouped close together and trapped by your Slow Trap.
![]() So, if you're a Spotify user who values sound quality, you may want to consider using the desktop client for the best possible listening experience. Even if you have a free account, you can still enjoy fairly good quality music. Winner : It's no wonder that many people prefer using the desktop client over the web player. On the other hand, the desktop client provides a higher quality listening experience, with free accounts having access to up to 160kbps and paying users enjoying the maximum quality of 320kbps. The web player, which is accessible to both free and premium users, offers a lower bitrate of 128kbps. ![]() If you're a Spotify user, you may have noticed that the quality of music can vary depending on how you access the platform. While some people have a keen ear for music and can easily tell the difference in sound quality, others may not be as discerning. Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Sound QualityĪs music lovers, we all want to enjoy our favorite songs in the best possible quality. You don't need to carry around a heavy computer, and you can access your music from any device with an internet connection. Winner : When it comes to portability, the Spotify web player is the way to go. This makes it much more portable and convenient than the desktop client. Plus, you can even log in to your account on a friend's device if you want to share your music with them. You can play music from anywhere, anytime. On the other hand, using the Spotify web player only requires you to have an account. This means that you can't just use any device to access your music. It's super easy and convenient! However, there is a catch - you need to have a computer at your disposal. If you're using Spotify on your desktop, you can easily access its entire library just by launching the app. This is particularly true when it comes to music streaming, with Spotify being one of the most popular services out there. It's so convenient to be able to control things from your phone or computer without even leaving your bed or desk. It's no secret that many people these days want everything at their fingertips at any given moment. Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Convenience Let's take a look at each version of Spotify and what features it provides. However, by using the web player, you might be sacrificing precious sound quality and playlist organization capabilities. You might enjoy the freedom of accessing your curated playlists, liked songs, and peek at what your friends are listening to from any web browser, no matter what system you're on. Many users have personal preferences when it comes to their music. This greatly influences your listening experience, as well as how comfortable and efficient you are when using the app. When deciding what version of Spotify to use, it’s important to compare the features that each provides. ![]() Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: A Comparison However, this article will focus on the differences between the desktop and web player versions of Spotify. Spotify is also available as a mobile app, which you can download from the App Store or Google Play. Both offer users the same large selection of music, but they have their differences when it comes to features such as sound quality, user interface design, playlist organization, and more. The desktop app is available on most major operating systems, including Windows and Mac, while the web player is accessible from any internet browser. However, the two options have their differences in terms of features and functionality. It has both a desktop app and a web player, which can be accessed from any browser. Spotify is a music streaming service that allows users to access millions of songs, podcasts, and videos. Watch: Spotify - Complete Beginners Guide.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Which One is Better?.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Accessibility.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Playlists.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Performance. ![]() Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Equalizer.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Installation.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Offline Mode.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Sound Quality.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: Convenience.Spotify Desktop vs Web Player: A Comparison.We’ll also provide our recommendations for different types of users. So which version of Spotify offers better features overall? In this article, we will compare the two platforms side by side so that you can make an informed decision about which one suits your needs best. Both offer users a wide selection of songs from all genres, but there are differences between them when it comes to features such as sound quality, user interface design, playlist organization, and more. Spotify is the world's most popular music streaming service, and it comes in two versions: Spotify Desktop and Spotify Web Player. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Black wall mounted book shelfSeveral types of volumetric flow meters are available, and each operates based on different principles. Environmental compliance: Flow meters can measure emissions, effluent discharges, and water usage, helping industries comply with environmental regulations.Billing: Accurate measurement of fluid flow rates and masses is necessary for billing and regulatory purposes in many industries.Also, flow measurement helps to maintain proper flow rates for cooling in industrial processes. Safety: Flow measurement, along with proper pressure gauges usage, can help prevent overpressure in pipelines.Leak detection: Monitoring flow rates can help to detect leaks in pipelines, minimizing wastage and potential environmental damage.Monitoring: Operators can ensure proper operation and efficiency by using a flow meter to monitor flow rates and masses. ![]() The main purposes of using flow meters include: Some flow meters have dials and an analogue display, while others use a floating element in a glass tube similar to a graduated cylinder. For example, electronic flow meters can be read using a digital screen or send data to a piece of software. There are several different ways to read a flow meter. Flow meters can operate in closed systems, such as piping systems, and open systems, such as channels and rivers. The various types also vary in accuracy and system requirements. There are many flow meter types, each with its own working principle. ![]() View our online selection of SAW (Surface Acoustic Waves) flowmeters!įlow meters measure a fluid's volume or mass to determine the flow rate. 3/9/2024 0 Comments Toca blocks![]() ![]() One of the most famous and complete hominid skeletons ever discovered was the 1.6-million-year-old Homo erectus known as Nariokotome Boy, which was found by Kamoya Kimeu in 1984 on an excavation led by Richard Leakey. In 2011, 3.2 million year old stone tools were discovered at Lomekwi near Lake Turkana - these are the oldest stone tools found anywhere in the world and pre-date the emergence of Homo. In 1995 Meave Leakey named a new species of hominid Australopithecus anamensis following a series of fossil discoveries near Lake Turkana in 1965, 19. It is the second oldest fossil hominid in the world after Sahelanthropus tchadensis. The oldest, found by Martin Pickford in the year 2000, is the six million year old Orrorin tugenensis, named after the Tugen Hills where it was unearthed. Subsequently, many species of early hominid have been discovered in Kenya. In 1929, the first evidence of the presence of ancient early human ancestors in Kenya was discovered when Louis Leakey unearthed one million year old Acheulian handaxes at the Kariandusi Prehistoric Site in southwest Kenya. See also: Early Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and Later Stone Ageįossils found in Kenya have shown that primates inhabited the area for more than 20 million years. Raila Odinga would later boycott a repeat election ordered by the court, allowing Uhuru Kenyatta sail through almost unopposed with 98% of the vote. The supreme court had vitiated Uhuru win after Raila Odinga disputed the result through a constitutionally allowed supreme court petition. Uhuru was re-elected in office five years later in 2017. There were allegations that his rival Raila Odinga actually won the contest, however, the Supreme Court through a thorough review of evidence adduced found no malpractice during the conduct of the 2013 general election both from the IEBC and the Jubilee Party of Uhuru Kenyatta. Kibaki was succeeded by Uhuru Kenyatta in the 2013 general election. Widely reported electoral fraud on Kibaki's side in the 2007 elections resulted in the 2007–2008 Kenyan crisis. He was constitutionally barred from running in the 2002 election, which was won by Mwai Kibaki. During the 1990s, evidence of Moi's involvement in human rights abuses and corruption, such as the Goldenberg scandal, was uncovered. Moi won elections in 19, which were overshadowed by politically motivated killings on both sides. Moi came under pressure, notably by US ambassador Smith Hempstone, to restore a multi-party system, which he did by 1991. Moi attempted to transform the de facto one-party status of Kenya into a de jure status during the 1980s, but with the end of the Cold War, the practices of political repression and torture which had been "overlooked" by the Western powers as necessary evils in the effort to contain communism were no longer tolerated in Kenya. Kenyatta was succeeded by Daniel arap Moi, who ruled until 2002. It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978. ![]() ĭuring the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo. The kingdom covered from the Jinja in Uganda to Naivasha in the East of Kenya. The Wanga Kingdom was formally established in the late 17th century. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a truly multi-ethnic state. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is known as Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic. This also helps secure important docs from ransomware attacks as the backups are stored within the antivirus companies secure databases and or cloud service.
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